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Part 1: Functional specification

1 Scope

This part of ISO/IEC 18023 addresses the concepts, syntax and semantics for the representation and interchange of environmental data.  It specifies:

  1. a data representation model for expressing environmental data;
  2. specifications of the data types and classes that together constitute the data representation model; and
  3. an application program interface that supports the storage and retrieval of environmental data using the data representation model.

This part of ISO/IEC 18023 may be applied to the representation of any environmental data including:

Examples of the representation of terrain data include, but are not limited to:

  1. physical and administrative boundaries based on characteristics of a planetary surface,
  2. terrain phenomena (for example, flooding, volcanic eruption, and tectonics),
  3. natural features (for example, mountains, canyons, and rivers, and
  4. artificial features (for example, buildings, roads, and vehicles).

Examples of the representation of ocean data include, but are not limited to:

  1. physical and administrative boundaries based on characteristics of a planetary ocean,
  2. oceanographic phenomena including temperature and pressure,
  3. natural features (for example, waves, currents, and eddies), and
  4. artificial features (for example, buoys, drilling platforms, and vessels).

Examples of the representation of atmospheric data include, but are not limited to:

  1. physical and administrative boundaries based on characteristics of a planetary atmosphere,
  2. atmospheric phenomena (for example, winds, temperature, and pressure),
  3. natural features (for example, tornados, fronts, and fog banks), and
  4. artificial features (for example, rockets and aircraft).

Examples of the representation of space data include, but are not limited to:

  1. physical boundaries based on characteristics of a space,
  2. space phenomena (for example, radiation, and space weather),
  3. natural features (for example, solar wind, radiation belts, and comets), and
  4. artificial features (for example, satellites and spacecraft).

This part of ISO/IEC 18023 also specifies topological, rule-based, and other constraints that ensure appropriate data can be available for applications that rely on automatically generated behaviours when interacting with environmental data.

This part of ISO/IEC 18023 may be applied to any application or system that represents and/or interchanges environmental data including, but not limited to, the following:

  1. visualization,
  2. analysis,
  3. simulation,
  4. planning and design,
  5. entertainment,
  6. modelling,
  7. training, and
  8. education.

http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_IEC_18023-1_Ed1.html