The purpose of the Environmental Data Coding Specification (EDCS), is
to insure that environmental concepts are:
- unambiguously defined,
- flexibly denoted and encoded, and
- easily bound in exchange formats, and to programming languages.
These environmental concepts are:
- classifications that define the type of
environmental objects,
- attributes that define the state of
environmental objects, and
- enumerants and units of measure that
define how values of state are characterized.
Classifications define the types of environmental objects
such as bridges, buildings, oceans, clouds, whales, trees and
automobiles.
Attributes define the state (sometimes called the
properties) of environmental objects such as size, colour, temperature,
salinity, humidity and frequency.
Enumerants define a finite set of possible values of
properties, such as {red, orange, yellow, green, blue} for a colour
property. Units of measure define a nomenclature for
characterizing specific quantitative values of properties, such as length,
area, thermodynamic temperature, pressure and electric potential.
Denoting and encoding a concept requires a standard way of identifying
the concept by use of a label or code.
The scope of the EDCS includes but is not limited to:
- abstract concepts (absolute latitude accuracy, geodetic azimuth),
- airborne particulates and aerosols (cloud, fog, snow),
- animals (civilian, fish, human, whale),
- atmosphere and atmospheric conditions (air temperature,
precipitation rate, pressure altitude, wind speed and direction),
- bathymetric physiography (continental shelf, guyot, reef, seamount),
- electromagnetic and acoustic phenomena (acoustic noise, frequency,
polarization, surface reflectivity),
- equipment (aircraft, artificial satellite, tent, train, vessel),
- extraterrestrial phenomena (comet, planet, spacecraft),
- hydrology (lake, rapids, river, swamp),
- ice (ice field, ice peak, ice shelf, glacier),
- man-made structures and their interiors (bridge, building, hallway,
road, room, town),
- ocean and littoral surface phenomena (current, surf, tide, wave),
- ocean floor (coral, rock, sand),
- oceanographic conditions (luminescence, salinity, specific gravity,
water current speed),
- physiography (cliff, gorge, mountain, valley region),
- space (charged particle species, ionospheric scintillation,
magnetic field, particle density),
- surface materials (concrete, metal, paint, soil), and
- vegetation (crop land, forest, grass land, kelp bed, tree).
Figure 1 illustrates some of these concepts.
Figure 1 -- Example environmental concepts
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